Troubling times ahead: election scenarios for the DRC

Internally displaced Congolese construct make shift shelters in a camp in Bunia. Image: Getty, John Wessels/AFP
Internally displaced Congolese construct make shift shelters in a camp in Bunia. Image: Getty, John Wessels/AFP

Many observers have welcomed the August announcement that President Joseph Kabila will not be contesting the national elections scheduled for December in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

By stepping aside Kabila has averted a constitutional crisis in his country, which had barred him from running for a third consecutive term. Kabila is the only president the DRC has known since 2001, when his father was assassinated, and there is uncertainty around a new leadership – what will it mean for the future of the country, and for longer-term stability? There is concern that these elections will not solve any of the enduring political and security challenges the country faces. This paper attempts to unpack possible scenarios for how the coming months will unfold in the DRC, to help SADC, the AU and the broader international community to prepare. It recommends that international pressure on the regime be maintained to ensure that a credible election is held, and that preparations be made for the real possibility that wide-scale violence will ensue. To ensure the necessary groundwork is laid, the AU, SADC and the international community must engage in multi-tracked interventions that include both negotiation and a peace enforcement option.

The views expressed in this publication/article are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the views of the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA).

25 Sep 2018