With approximately 64 elections scheduled worldwide, including around 16 in Africa, 2024 stands out as a pivotal year for democracy. South Africa, commemorating 30 years of democratic rule, is gearing up for an election on May 29th that will serve as a significant gauge of the nation’s democratic health. Leading up to this event, the term “coalition” has gained prominence, fueled by pre-election polls suggesting a high likelihood of a coalition government as the ruling party’s majority slips further away in projections. Several governing coalitions have existed at national, provincial, and local government levels since 1994. They are also not new in other parts of the continent: coalitions have also governed in Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, and Mozambique. Compared with other governance structures, coalition governments in Africa have achieved higher levels of success.
Coalitions are lauded for their potential to bridge diversity and foster inclusive governance. However, concerns loom over their stability and governance efficacy, particularly in South Africa’s upcoming election. Instances of coalition governments failing to fulfil their obligations, especially in major metropolitan areas, have raised doubts. Mayors from smaller parties have faced ousting; concerns persist regarding dominant partners’ unwillingness to compromise within coalitions; a lack of transparency is eroding voter trust, and experts suggest there is a dearth of a “coalition governance culture” in the country.
With the support of the Social Justice Initiative’s New Futures Fund, SAIIA, together with Rivonia Circle, is hosting a workshop that will explore key questions around governing coalitions while also reflecting on the importance of quality, free and fair elections in Africa and how election observation is perceived on the continent. This forms part of a broader project on voter education, fostering democracy and upholding voters’ rights.
We look forward to your attendance and participation.