Summary
- China and Africa have complementary strengths, with China leading in green technology and Africa possessing vast natural resources and investment potential. They could thus develop a strategic China–Africa green partnership.
- China has invested heavily in green energy, with a significant share in global renewable energy capacity and technology, playing a critical role in Africa’s green projects, including wind, solar and hydropower.
- Private sector actors are playing a growing role and Africa needs to mobilise internal capital for green projects, rather than over-relying on external aid.
- Africa holds 30% of the world’s critical minerals, and local value addition, especially in mineral processing, is key to boosting the continent’s role in the global energy transition.
- At FOCAC 2024, China pledged new green energy initiatives, including solar energy projects and clean energy infrastructure in Africa, aligning with regional development goals.
- While China is positioned as a capable green partner, the success of the partnership depends on Africa’s capacity to coordinate, finance and integrate its priorities into the green development agenda.
