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Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Visit the Saudi Arabia T20 site from their presidency of the G20.
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Task Force 1: Trade, Investment, and Growth
Africa’s Diversification and its Trade Policy Transformation
Economic Diversification in the Mena Region
Diversification and the World Trading System
Reforming Investor-State Dispute Settlement and Promotion of Trade and Investment Cooperation
How the G20 can Advance Sustainable and Digital Investment
Trade Implications of Tax Expenditures
Impact of Digital Technologies and the Fourth Industrial Revolution on Trade in Services
Industrial Subsidies as a Major Policy Response Since the Global Financial Crises: Consequences and Remedies
Improving Key Functions of the World Trade Organization: Fostering Open Plurilaterals, Regime Management, and Decision-Making
The Need for WTO Reform: Where to Start in Governing World Trade?
Task Force 2: Climate Change and Environment
A Cost-Effective Pathway to a Low-Emissions Transportation Future
Displaced Populations Due to Environmental Perils: The Challenge of Climate Migrants for the G20 Community
Climate Change Induced Migration: Informing Policy on Internal Migration
Addressing Climate-Related Financial Risks and Overcoming Barriers to Scaling-Up Sustainable Investment
Targeting Pollution to Improve Health and Mitigate Climate Change: The G20 “Safeguarding the Planet” Agenda – A Call for Action
Coastal Challenges: Mainstreaming Climate Action in the G20 Development Agenda
Trade and Climate Change: A Key Agenda for the G20
A Cost-Effective Low-Carbon Framework to Manage Emissions from Water Desalination
Managing Global Transport Energy Use and Emissions through Technology, Policy, and Collaborative Initiatives
Forest and Food Solutions for the Climate Crisis
The Integration of Climate Action into Economic Development and Stimulus Measures: Policy Options for the G20
A G20 Circular Carbon Economy: Policies and Practices to Foster Circularity in Plastics
COVID-19 Recovery: How the G20 can Accelerate Sustainable Energy Transitions in the Power Sector by Supporting the Private Sector?
G20’S Role in Marine Biodiversity – Policy Options and Best Practices for Enhancing Marine Protected Areas (MPA)
Enhancing Voluntary Collaboration on Cooling through the G20
Measurement, Reporting, Verification, and Certification of Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel Production and Natural Gas Value Chains
Carbon Price Policies and International Competitiveness in G20 Countries
Does a Climate-Constrained World Need Nuclear Energy?
Promoting Carbon-Neutral Hydrogen through UNFCCC and National-Level Policies
Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change: Towards a Blue Carbon Economy Future
Achieving Net-Zero in the G20: A Novel Supply-Side Climate Policy to Value Carbon Sinks
A Carbon Management System of Innovation: Towards a Circular Carbon Economy
Financing Energy Efficiency of Buildings: Green Instruments and Policy Guidance
Toward a Comprehensive Approach to Youth Empowerment for Climate Action
Task Force 3: Infrastructure Investment and Financing
Defining the Role of Automated Transportation Infrastructure in Shaping Sociotechnical Systems
Bridging the Gaps and Mitigating the Risks: Tackling the Challenges of Sustainable Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Finance
Quality Infrastructure Investment in the Face of the COVID-19 Crisis: Sustainability, Profitability, and Demand Versus Resilience
Africa’s Infrastructure Finance
The Wider Economic Impacts of Transportation Infrastructure
Evaluating Resilient Infrastructure Systems
Shaping the New Frontiers of Sustainable (URBAN) Infrastructure: Reviewing the Long-Term Value of Infrastructure Investments and Enabling System Change
An Intelligent Multisided PPP Marketplace to Resolve Chronic Impediments to PPP
Policies Facilitating Increased Private Investment Financing for High-Impact, Sustainable Infrastructure Projects
Harnessing Innovation in Sustainable Infrastructure and Investment
Achieving Project Financial Certainty via Financial Risk Analysis for Robust Infrastructure Investment
Multilateral Cooperation for Investment can Mobilize Infrastructure Funds and Link Needs of Investors, Governments, and People
Policies and Implementation Guidelines for Data-Driven, Integrated, Risk-Based Planning of Sustainable Infrastructure
Impact of Sea-Level Rise and Extreme Events on Infrastructure Development in Global Trade and Logistics Supply Chain
Policy Recommendations: Adaptations for Private Sector-Led Infrastructure Development in Africa
Instruments and Mechanisms to Mobilize Private Investments in Local Infrastructure
Task Force 4: Social Cohesion and the State
Assessing the Wellbeing Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic and Three Policy Types: Suppression, Control, and Uncontrolled Spread
“SMART” Decentralization: Accountability and Community Development through Urban Self-Governance
Building Global Citizenship through Global Basic Income and Progressive Global Taxation
Upscaling Community-Based Early Childhood Programmes to Counter Inequality and Foster Social Cohesion During Global Uncertainty
Recoupling Economic and Social Prosperity
Governing Diagnostics: COVID-19 and the G20
Women in Global Care Chains: The Need to Tackle Intersecting Inequalities in G20 Countries
Tackling Inequality through Tax Expenditure Reform
Task Force 5: The Future of Multilateralism and Global Governance
At the Interface of Security and Development – Addressing Fragility Through Good Governance of the Security Sector
Reinvigorating Multilateral Cooperation During the COVID-19 Crisis: The Role of the G20
Reinforcing Global Climate Governance to Deliver Higher Ambition
The Future of Multilateralism: Responsible Globalization that Empowers Citizens and Leaves No One Behind
A New Lifeline for the G20? The Role of African and European Actors in Enhancing its Legitimacy and Effectiveness
Managing the Transition to a Multi-Stakeholder Artificial Intelligence Governance
International Political Economy & Future of Multilateralism: A Platform for Cooperation for G20 Sovereign Wealth Funds
The Cyber Diplomacy of Constructing Norms in Cyberspace
An Inclusive Approach for Addressing Global Challenges through Coordination
Joining Forces: Reviving Multilateralism through Multi-Stakeholder Cooperation
Coordinating Committee for the Governance of Artificial Intelligence
Task Force 6: Economy, Employment, and Education in the Digital Age
Delivering Economic Value and Societal Cohesion Through “Good Jobs”
Fostering a Safer Cyberspace for Children
Strengthening the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC): Governing Children’s Digital World
A Human Development Approach to Measuring and Improving the Digital Livelihoods of Vulnerable Populations
(Re)skilling Employees for Future Work: How G20 Countries Can Use Artificial Intelligence-Based Learning Technologies to Scale Up Workplace Training
Rebuilding the Livelihoods of Forcibly Displaced Populations Using Digital Financial Inclusion
Enabling Youth to Create Jobs Instead of Searching for Jobs: Labor Market-Friendly Incubators
Properly Addressing Informality in the Arab World: Nature, Severity, and Possible Solutions
A Step to Implementing the G20 Principles on Artificial Intelligence: Ensuring Data Aggregators and AI Firms Operate in the Interests of Data Subjects
Educating Girls and the Marginalized in the Digital and Transformative Innovation Age: To Make “Leaving No One Behind” a Reality
Policy Capacity Development to Inform Policies for Sustainable Development
Minding the Gaps in Digital Financial Education Strategies
Task Force 7: G20 Support for SDGs and Development Cooperation
Leveraging Private Philanthropy Towards Achieving the SDGs
Incentivizing the Private Sector to Support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Religious Networks, their Impact on SDGs (SDG17), and the Challenges for the International Legal Order
Dealing with Interlinkages – A Focused Approach for Implementing the SDGs and Overcoming the COVID-19 Crisis
The Sustainable Development Agenda: Leveraging the G20 to Enhance Accountability and Financing
Leveraging Digital Technology to Bridge the Global Knowledge Divide: The Promise of MOOCS Revisited
G20 Leadership and Relevance of the Global Pilot Programme on Science, Technology, and Innovation for SDGs Roadmaps
Post-COVID-19 to 2030: Early Childhood Programs as Pathway to Sustainability in Times of Global Uncertainty
G20 Collaborative Strategy for SDG 4 Target 4.7: Monitoring Progress in Education for Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship Education
Accelerating Progress Toward Universal Health Coverage
Task Force 8: International Financial Architecture
COVID-19 Crisis: How Should the G20 Support Heavily Indebted Low-Income Countries?
Assessing the Impact of Stablecoins on the International Monetary System: G20 and IMF to Study the Impact of Facebook’s Libra Project
Time to Implement a Tech-Driven Sovereign Debt Transparency Initiative: Concept, Design, and Policy Actions
Monitoring Countries’ Commitment Against Illicit Financial Flows
Digital Money is Here: G20 (Thinking) Must Go Digital – A Systemic Agenda is Necessary to Steer the Risky Transition Process and Reap Long-Term Benefits
Bigtech Companies: An Inclusive and Global Regulatory Framework is Needed
Monetary Policies, Strategies, and the COVID-19 Crisis
Expanding the Global Financial Safety Net
Task Force 9: Migration and Young Societies
Local Leadership: Preparing for the Future of Work and Fostering Immigrant Inclusivity
Decent Jobs and Inclusive Social Policies in Home Countries: Key Factors for Limiting Illegal Migration
Offering Virtual Consultative Services to Improve Lives of Refugees Awaiting Resettlement at Camps
Refugees and Host Economies
Integration of Migrants as a Three-Way Process and its Implications on the Future of Training and Education
Assessing Trends in Global Youth Immigrants in Selected Countries of Africa and Asia
The G2020 Protocol on Forced Migration: A New Approach to Solve the Burden-Sharing Problem of Forced Migration and Ensure Lives in Safety and Dignity
Digitalization and Forced Displacement: How Addressing Access, Online Behavior, and Privacy Issues can Lead to Better Digital Solutions
Fiscal Sustainability and Social Cohesion in the Face of Demographic Change
Education for Migrant Youths
Task Force 10: Sustainable Energy, Water, and Food Systems
Vision Paper: Roadmap for Inclusive Customer-Facing Hydrogen Ecosystem to Expedite Energy Transition
Vision Paper: Fit-for-Purpose Energy Transition Strategies: Case Studies from G20 Members
The True Cost of Food
Global Food and Water Security, Trade, and Market Stability
Sector Coupling, Regulatory Convergence and Climate Change
Enhanced Water Security and Energy Access: Key Investments for Subsaharan Africa
Bioeconomy: A Sustainable Development Strategy
Framing Energy and Minerals for Future Pathways
Promoting Human-Centric Technologies and the Urban Nexus to Address the Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Sustainability Challenges of Smart Cities
Integrated Policies to Improve the Energy–Water–Food System Nexus to Achieve the SDGs
The WEF Nexus Approach: An Imperative Enabler for Sustainable Development in the Mena Region
Waste Management and Electricity Generation in Africa: Developing Waste-to-Energy to the Benefit of Sustainable Cities?
Promoting Energy Market Stability in a Transitioning World
Integrated Nexus Policies for Sustainable and Resilient Energy, Water, and Food Systems
Scaling Sustainable Agricultural Practices
Responsible Large-Scale Agricultural Investments in and by G20 Countries: A Call for More Transparency
Refreshing Global Energy Security Policy and Infrastructure for the Energy Transition
Adaptive Policy to Leverage Hydrogen in the Energy Transition
Embracing Innovation to Meet Food Systems Challenges
Task Force 11: (COVID-19) Multidisciplinary Approaches to Complex Problems
The COVID-19 Crisis and Tourism: Response and Recovery Measures to Support the Tourism Sector in OECD Countries
The COVID-19 Crisis and the Global Economy: Challenges and Policy Requirements
Heightening Cybersecurity to Promote Safety and Fairness for Citizens in the Post-COVID-19 Digital World
A Sustainable Urbanization and Infrastructure Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Transversal G20 Response to COVID-19: Global Governance for Economic, Social, Health, and Environmental Resilience
Multilateralism in Times of Global Pandemic: Lessons Learned and the Way Forward
The Role of Monetary Policy in Worldwide Solidarity in the Face of COVID-19
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Migrant Workers in the Informal Sector and Spin-Off Effects in their Destination and Home Countries
Policy Actions to Safeguard the Operations of GVCs in Times of Crisis and Beyond
Coordinated and Comprehensive Fiscal and Monetary Stimulus for Tackling the COVID-19 Crisis
COVID-19: An Eye Opener to Upscale Investments in Sustainable Transport to Accelerate Progress Toward a More Livable and Climate Resilient Future
Ensuring that COVID-19 Recovery Policies Support the Transformation to a Climate Neutral Society
COVID-19 and the Global Education Emergency: Planning Systems for Recovery and Resilience
G20 Coalition in Transformative Action for Education: Ensuring Continuity of Learning Within and Beyond the COVID-19 Crisis
Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response: Lessons Learned from COVID-19
Addressing Mental Health Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond
Investing in Universal Health Systems Aimed at COVID-19 and Beyond
Reaffirming the Significance of Global Public Goods for Health: Global Solidarity in Response to COVID-19 and Future Shocks
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This toolkit was developed with the support of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.