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Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Visit the Saudi Arabia T20 site from their presidency of the G20.

Task Force 1: Trade, Investment, and Growth

Africa’s Diversification and its Trade Policy Transformation

Economic Diversification in the Mena Region

Diversification and the World Trading System

Reforming Investor-State Dispute Settlement and Promotion of Trade and Investment Cooperation

How the G20 can Advance Sustainable and Digital Investment

Trade Implications of Tax Expenditures

Impact of Digital Technologies and the Fourth Industrial Revolution on Trade in Services

Industrial Subsidies as a Major Policy Response Since the Global Financial Crises: Consequences and Remedies

Improving Key Functions of the World Trade Organization: Fostering Open Plurilaterals, Regime Management, and Decision-Making

The Need for WTO Reform: Where to Start in Governing World Trade?

Task Force 2: Climate Change and Environment

A Cost-Effective Pathway to a Low-Emissions Transportation Future

Displaced Populations Due to Environmental Perils: The Challenge of Climate Migrants for the G20 Community

Climate Change Induced Migration: Informing Policy on Internal Migration

Addressing Climate-Related Financial Risks and Overcoming Barriers to Scaling-Up Sustainable Investment

Targeting Pollution to Improve Health and Mitigate Climate Change: The G20 “Safeguarding the Planet” Agenda – A Call for Action

Coastal Challenges: Mainstreaming Climate Action in the G20 Development Agenda

Trade and Climate Change: A Key Agenda for the G20

A Cost-Effective Low-Carbon Framework to Manage Emissions from Water Desalination

Managing Global Transport Energy Use and Emissions through Technology, Policy, and Collaborative Initiatives

Forest and Food Solutions for the Climate Crisis

The Integration of Climate Action into Economic Development and Stimulus Measures: Policy Options for the G20

A G20 Circular Carbon Economy: Policies and Practices to Foster Circularity in Plastics

COVID-19 Recovery: How the G20 can Accelerate Sustainable Energy Transitions in the Power Sector by Supporting the Private Sector?

G20’S Role in Marine Biodiversity – Policy Options and Best Practices for Enhancing Marine Protected Areas (MPA)

Enhancing Voluntary Collaboration on Cooling through the G20

Measurement, Reporting, Verification, and Certification of Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel Production and Natural Gas Value Chains

Carbon Price Policies and International Competitiveness in G20 Countries

Does a Climate-Constrained World Need Nuclear Energy?

Promoting Carbon-Neutral Hydrogen through UNFCCC and National-Level Policies

Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change: Towards a Blue Carbon Economy Future

Achieving Net-Zero in the G20: A Novel Supply-Side Climate Policy to Value Carbon Sinks

A Carbon Management System of Innovation: Towards a Circular Carbon Economy

Financing Energy Efficiency of Buildings: Green Instruments and Policy Guidance

Toward a Comprehensive Approach to Youth Empowerment for Climate Action

Task Force 3: Infrastructure Investment and Financing

Defining the Role of Automated Transportation Infrastructure in Shaping Sociotechnical Systems

Bridging the Gaps and Mitigating the Risks: Tackling the Challenges of Sustainable Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Finance

Quality Infrastructure Investment in the Face of the COVID-19 Crisis: Sustainability, Profitability, and Demand Versus Resilience

Africa’s Infrastructure Finance

The Wider Economic Impacts of Transportation Infrastructure

Evaluating Resilient Infrastructure Systems

Shaping the New Frontiers of Sustainable (URBAN) Infrastructure: Reviewing the Long-Term Value of Infrastructure Investments and Enabling System Change

An Intelligent Multisided PPP Marketplace to Resolve Chronic Impediments to PPP

Policies Facilitating Increased Private Investment Financing for High-Impact, Sustainable Infrastructure Projects

Harnessing Innovation in Sustainable Infrastructure and Investment

Achieving Project Financial Certainty via Financial Risk Analysis for Robust Infrastructure Investment

Multilateral Cooperation for Investment can Mobilize Infrastructure Funds and Link Needs of Investors, Governments, and People

Policies and Implementation Guidelines for Data-Driven, Integrated, Risk-Based Planning of Sustainable Infrastructure

Impact of Sea-Level Rise and Extreme Events on Infrastructure Development in Global Trade and Logistics Supply Chain

Policy Recommendations: Adaptations for Private Sector-Led Infrastructure Development in Africa

Instruments and Mechanisms to Mobilize Private Investments in Local Infrastructure

Task Force 4: Social Cohesion and the State

Assessing the Wellbeing Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic and Three Policy Types: Suppression, Control, and Uncontrolled Spread

“SMART” Decentralization: Accountability and Community Development through Urban Self-Governance

Building Global Citizenship through Global Basic Income and Progressive Global Taxation

Upscaling Community-Based Early Childhood Programmes to Counter Inequality and Foster Social Cohesion During Global Uncertainty

Recoupling Economic and Social Prosperity

Governing Diagnostics: COVID-19 and the G20

Women in Global Care Chains: The Need to Tackle Intersecting Inequalities in G20 Countries

Tackling Inequality through Tax Expenditure Reform

Task Force 5: The Future of Multilateralism and Global Governance

At the Interface of Security and Development – Addressing Fragility Through Good Governance of the Security Sector

Reinvigorating Multilateral Cooperation During the COVID-19 Crisis: The Role of the G20

Reinforcing Global Climate Governance to Deliver Higher Ambition

The Future of Multilateralism: Responsible Globalization that Empowers Citizens and Leaves No One Behind

A New Lifeline for the G20? The Role of African and European Actors in Enhancing its Legitimacy and Effectiveness

Managing the Transition to a Multi-Stakeholder Artificial Intelligence Governance

International Political Economy & Future of Multilateralism: A Platform for Cooperation for G20 Sovereign Wealth Funds

The Cyber Diplomacy of Constructing Norms in Cyberspace

An Inclusive Approach for Addressing Global Challenges through Coordination

Joining Forces: Reviving Multilateralism through Multi-Stakeholder Cooperation

Coordinating Committee for the Governance of Artificial Intelligence

Task Force 6: Economy, Employment, and Education in the Digital Age

Delivering Economic Value and Societal Cohesion Through “Good Jobs”

Fostering a Safer Cyberspace for Children

Strengthening the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC): Governing Children’s Digital World

A Human Development Approach to Measuring and Improving the Digital Livelihoods of Vulnerable Populations

(Re)skilling Employees for Future Work: How G20 Countries Can Use Artificial Intelligence-Based Learning Technologies to Scale Up Workplace Training

Rebuilding the Livelihoods of Forcibly Displaced Populations Using Digital Financial Inclusion

Enabling Youth to Create Jobs Instead of Searching for Jobs: Labor Market-Friendly Incubators

Properly Addressing Informality in the Arab World: Nature, Severity, and Possible Solutions

A Step to Implementing the G20 Principles on Artificial Intelligence: Ensuring Data Aggregators and AI Firms Operate in the Interests of Data Subjects

Educating Girls and the Marginalized in the Digital and Transformative Innovation Age: To Make “Leaving No One Behind” a Reality

Policy Capacity Development to Inform Policies for Sustainable Development

Minding the Gaps in Digital Financial Education Strategies

Task Force 7: G20 Support for SDGs and Development Cooperation

Leveraging Private Philanthropy Towards Achieving the SDGs

Incentivizing the Private Sector to Support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

Religious Networks, their Impact on SDGs (SDG17), and the Challenges for the International Legal Order

Dealing with Interlinkages – A Focused Approach for Implementing the SDGs and Overcoming the COVID-19 Crisis

The Sustainable Development Agenda: Leveraging the G20 to Enhance Accountability and Financing

Leveraging Digital Technology to Bridge the Global Knowledge Divide: The Promise of MOOCS Revisited

G20 Leadership and Relevance of the Global Pilot Programme on Science, Technology, and Innovation for SDGs Roadmaps

Post-COVID-19 to 2030: Early Childhood Programs as Pathway to Sustainability in Times of Global Uncertainty

G20 Collaborative Strategy for SDG 4 Target 4.7: Monitoring Progress in Education for Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship Education

Accelerating Progress Toward Universal Health Coverage

Task Force 8: International Financial Architecture

COVID-19 Crisis: How Should the G20 Support Heavily Indebted Low-Income Countries?

Assessing the Impact of Stablecoins on the International Monetary System: G20 and IMF to Study the Impact of Facebook’s Libra Project

Time to Implement a Tech-Driven Sovereign Debt Transparency Initiative: Concept, Design, and Policy Actions

Monitoring Countries’ Commitment Against Illicit Financial Flows

Digital Money is Here: G20 (Thinking) Must Go Digital – A Systemic Agenda is Necessary to Steer the Risky Transition Process and Reap Long-Term Benefits

Bigtech Companies: An Inclusive and Global Regulatory Framework is Needed

Monetary Policies, Strategies, and the COVID-19 Crisis

Expanding the Global Financial Safety Net

Task Force 9: Migration and Young Societies

Local Leadership: Preparing for the Future of Work and Fostering Immigrant Inclusivity

Decent Jobs and Inclusive Social Policies in Home Countries: Key Factors for Limiting Illegal Migration

Offering Virtual Consultative Services to Improve Lives of Refugees Awaiting Resettlement at Camps

Refugees and Host Economies

Integration of Migrants as a Three-Way Process and its Implications on the Future of Training and Education

Assessing Trends in Global Youth Immigrants in Selected Countries of Africa and Asia

The G2020 Protocol on Forced Migration: A New Approach to Solve the Burden-Sharing Problem of Forced Migration and Ensure Lives in Safety and Dignity

Digitalization and Forced Displacement: How Addressing Access, Online Behavior, and Privacy Issues can Lead to Better Digital Solutions

Fiscal Sustainability and Social Cohesion in the Face of Demographic Change

Education for Migrant Youths

Task Force 10: Sustainable Energy, Water, and Food Systems

Vision Paper: Roadmap for Inclusive Customer-Facing Hydrogen Ecosystem to Expedite Energy Transition

Vision Paper: Fit-for-Purpose Energy Transition Strategies: Case Studies from G20 Members

The True Cost of Food

Global Food and Water Security, Trade, and Market Stability

Sector Coupling, Regulatory Convergence and Climate Change

Enhanced Water Security and Energy Access: Key Investments for Subsaharan Africa

Bioeconomy: A Sustainable Development Strategy

Framing Energy and Minerals for Future Pathways

Promoting Human-Centric Technologies and the Urban Nexus to Address the Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Sustainability Challenges of Smart Cities

Integrated Policies to Improve the Energy–Water–Food System Nexus to Achieve the SDGs

The WEF Nexus Approach: An Imperative Enabler for Sustainable Development in the Mena Region

Waste Management and Electricity Generation in Africa: Developing Waste-to-Energy to the Benefit of Sustainable Cities?

Promoting Energy Market Stability in a Transitioning World

Integrated Nexus Policies for Sustainable and Resilient Energy, Water, and Food Systems

Scaling Sustainable Agricultural Practices

Responsible Large-Scale Agricultural Investments in and by G20 Countries: A Call for More Transparency

Refreshing Global Energy Security Policy and Infrastructure for the Energy Transition

Adaptive Policy to Leverage Hydrogen in the Energy Transition

Embracing Innovation to Meet Food Systems Challenges

Task Force 11: (COVID-19) Multidisciplinary Approaches to Complex Problems

The COVID-19 Crisis and Tourism: Response and Recovery Measures to Support the Tourism Sector in OECD Countries

The COVID-19 Crisis and the Global Economy: Challenges and Policy Requirements

Heightening Cybersecurity to Promote Safety and Fairness for Citizens in the Post-COVID-19 Digital World

A Sustainable Urbanization and Infrastructure Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Transversal G20 Response to COVID-19: Global Governance for Economic, Social, Health, and Environmental Resilience

Multilateralism in Times of Global Pandemic: Lessons Learned and the Way Forward

The Role of Monetary Policy in Worldwide Solidarity in the Face of COVID-19

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Migrant Workers in the Informal Sector and Spin-Off Effects in their Destination and Home Countries

Policy Actions to Safeguard the Operations of GVCs in Times of Crisis and Beyond

Coordinated and Comprehensive Fiscal and Monetary Stimulus for Tackling the COVID-19 Crisis

COVID-19: An Eye Opener to Upscale Investments in Sustainable Transport to Accelerate Progress Toward a More Livable and Climate Resilient Future

Ensuring that COVID-19 Recovery Policies Support the Transformation to a Climate Neutral Society

COVID-19 and the Global Education Emergency: Planning Systems for Recovery and Resilience

G20 Coalition in Transformative Action for Education: Ensuring Continuity of Learning Within and Beyond the COVID-19 Crisis

Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response: Lessons Learned from COVID-19

Addressing Mental Health Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond

Investing in Universal Health Systems Aimed at COVID-19 and Beyond

Reaffirming the Significance of Global Public Goods for Health: Global Solidarity in Response to COVID-19 and Future Shocks

G20 presidencies

About the T20

Compact with Africa

Global Infrastructure Hub

Development Working Group

SAIIA Research on the G20

T20 Africa Standing Group

This toolkit was developed with the support of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.