Exploring the Critical Minerals Ecosystem in SADC: Country Barriers and Enablers

Exploring the Critical Minerals Ecosystem in SADC Country Barriers and Enablers
Image: Getty, Mabus13

Competition for access to critical minerals will increase notably, ultimately placing Africa at the centre of the green transition in both environmental and geopolitical terms.

Summary:

  • Unveiling SADC’s critical minerals nexus: The in-depth research explores the intricate connections between SADC’s critical minerals and the global shift towards renewable energy technologies. This nexus underscores the region’s pivotal role in supplying essential resources for renewable energy infrastructure and the just energy transition.
  • Elevating the urgency of sustainable mining: With the global energy transition accelerating, the demand for critical minerals is set to surge. The research emphasises the urgent need to establish responsible mining practices and so harness these resources without compromising social equity, environmental sustainability or economic progress.
  • Geopolitical implications and opportunities: The race for critical mineral dominance has geopolitical ramifications. The research delves into the strategies of major players such as China, the US and Europe, highlighting the implications for SADC. These insights inform policy directions that position the region for strategic partnerships.
  • Local content policies for inclusive development: The research examines the potential of local content policies as a catalyst for inclusive economic wellbeing. By tailoring regulations to mineral contexts and socio-economic conditions, SADC countries can enhance value addition, skills development and job creation within their borders.
  • Strategic partnerships for sustainability transitions: The research underscores the value of strategic collaborations between SADC nations and global stakeholders. Such partnerships offer technology transfer, responsible mining practices and market access, enabling the region to maximise the benefits of its critical mineral wealth.
  • Preserving ecosystems amid mineral extraction: Balancing economic development and environmental stewardship is paramount. The research highlights the need for stringent environmental regulations and sustainable mining technologies to mitigate negative ecological impacts, fostering a harmonious coexistence between resource extraction and nature.
  • Case studies on critical minerals ecosystem for transformative policy: Grounded in rigorous research and international best practices, our recommendations present the need for developing regionally cohesive and national critical mineral strategies for SADC’s critical minerals ecosystem. By focusing on value chain development, governance frameworks, local content policies, skills development and responsible partnerships, SADC countries can navigate the complexities of the just energy transition while ensuring sustainable, inclusive and prosperous intergenerational futures.
  • Join the dialogue for change: The research invites stakeholders, policymakers, industry players and civil society to join the policy dialogue for change. Together, we can shape policies that capitalise on SADC’s critical mineral wealth to fuel the energy transition while safeguarding social equity, environmental integrity and economic progress. The time for action is now.

This is the first special report in our series on Geopolitical Energy Futures. Explore other publications in the series.

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The views expressed in this publication/article are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the views of the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA).

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