Listening Beyond the Echo Chamber: Emerging Middle Powers Report 2024

A survey of nearly 1,000 experts from three emerging middle powers (India, Brazil and South Africa) as well as from Germany shows that, despite differences among the four countries, there is a common basis for more meaningful engagement and joint approaches for international reform.

Macroeconomic Resilience: The Cases of Senegal and Mali

Macroeconomic Resilience: The Cases of Senegal and Mali

Senegal and Mali must act quickly to develop their resilience against future crises. This requires implementing countercyclical fiscal and monetary policies and strengthening their trade, industry, human capital and governance performance.

Macroeconomic Resilience of Tanzania and Kenya

Macroeconomic Resilience of Tanzania and Kenya

Both Tanzania and Kenya’s tax systems are overly complicated. Policy options to build resilience require simplifying the tax system by considering the EAC tax harmonisation agreement.