China’s Development-Security in Practice: The Case of Mali

The Chinese government is set on increasing its footprint in African peace and security. Whether through military summit platforms, joint military exercises, arms sales, or participating in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKOs), China’s strategic engagement has been increasing and Mali is one notable example.

Debt Relief with Chinese Characteristics

As the COVID-19 crises continues worldwide, African economies are facing unprecedented challenges. According to the IMF, almost 20 African countries are in debt distress or at high risk of debt distress.

Marine and coastal EbA for enhanced resilience in Southern Africa country review: South Africa

Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), the natural solution to climate change, has proven to provide multiple benefits for coastal ecosystems and populations. However, to maximise the exploitation of these benefits and address a number of climate change, biodiversity and socio-economic issues, it needs to be integrated with other approaches to address the complexities of natural and human systems.